📋 Tender Overview
Work Without End: Informal Taxation And Forced Labor Within Persian Southern Levantine Temple Economy And Society
How Does Human Work Structure The Economy And Society? Temples In The Southern Levant During The Persian Empire (C. 539–331
Bce) Provide A Vital, Underutilized Historical Vista For Such Questions. Persian Involvement With Labor Taxation, Forced Labor, And
Temple Institutions Makes Temples Cynosures For Key Ancient Economic, Social, And Cultural Practices Of Work. Focusing On Taxation
And Labor, Work-It Drags Analysis From Formal To Informal Taxation (From Official To Social Structures) And From Slavery To Forced Labor
(From Definition To Wider Social Phenomena), Seeking Deeper Social Interrelations For Both Economic Topics. Both Interventions Furnish
New Fruitful Perspectives On The Dialectical Interrelations Between Economy And Society. Bourdieu~S Field Theory Brings Powerful Tools
For Wider Socio-Economic Implications That Integrates Practices With Perceptions. Work-It Will Harness Eight Types Of Evidence For
Temple Institutions—Building, Gifts, Taxes, Tithes, Produce, Welfare, Priesthoods, And Dependents—Using Sources From The Southern
Levant, The Persian Imperial Heartland, And The Wider Ancient Near East. Each Source Will Be Analyzed Via Informal Taxation, Forced
Labor, And Bourdieusian Field Analysis To Understand Taxation, Labor, And Their Interrelations Within Ancient Weak States (Pre-Industrial,
Pre-Nation-State Polities). These Analyses Will Highlight Flaws In Modern Socio-Economic Assumptions That Have Hampered Scholarly
Judgments Of Socio-Economic Relations In The Ancient Near East And Thus In Modern Socio-Economic Narratives. Work-It Will Yield A
More Sophisticated Understanding Of The Social Impact Of Ancient Temple Institutions, The Unintended Consequences Of Local-Imperial
Socio-Economic Interrelations, And A Deeper Historical Perspective On Pre-Industrial Societies. Ultimately, Work-It Aims To Re-Integrate
The Ancient Near East Into Socio-Economic Theory, Forging A Longer Durée, Pre-Industrial Perspective On Society And Economics.
Funded Under
European Research Council (Erc)
Total Cost
€ 2 499 994,00
Eu Contribution
€ 2 499 994,00
Coordinated By
Helsingin Yliopisto
Finland
Start Date
1 September 2024
End Date
31 August 2029
Objective
How does human work structure the economy and society? Temples in the Southern Levant during the Persian Empire (c. 539–331
BCE) provide a vital, underutilized historical vista for such questions. Persian involvement with labor taxation, forced labor, and
temple institutions makes temples cynosures for key ancient economic, social, and cultural practices of work. Focusing on taxation
and labor, WORK-IT drags analysis from formal to informal taxation (from official to social structures) and from slavery to forced labor
(from definition to wider social phenomena), seeking deeper social interrelations for both economic topics. Both interventions furnish
