📋 Tender Overview
Nhung chinh sach mang tinh don phuong, xu huong rut lui khoi cac co che da phuong va cach tiep can thien ve loi ich quoc gia hep dang gop phan day nhanh qua trinh hinh thanh mot trat tu the gioi moi da tang, da trung tam, noi hop tac va canh tranh dan xen, khong con mot nhac truong duy nhat. Tai xuong GS Amitav AcharyaTrao doi voi phong vien Bao Dien tu Chinh phu, GS Amitav Acharya, Giao su danh du Dai hoc My (American University) - hoc gia hang dau ve quan he quoc te, tac gia cua cuon The Once and Future World Order cho rang, nam 2025, trong boi canh nhiem ky tong thong thu hai cua ong Donald Trump, chinh sach doi ngoai cua My theo dinh huong tu do quoc te da boc lo ro nhung gioi han mang tinh buoc ngoat.Qua trinh suy giam cua trat tu international freedom that has been occurring for many years due to shifts in global power and influence, especially the rise of China and emerging economies. Tuy nhien, cac chinh sach mang tinh don phuong, xu huong rut lui khoi cac co che da phuong va cach tiep can thien ve loi ich quoc gia hep trong giai doan nay da gop phan day nhanh qua trinh do. Bao Dien tu Chinh phu se dang loat bai viet phan tich cac van de noi bat cua the gioi trong nam 2025 trong cac linh vuc. Dang chu y, theo hoc gia nay, nhung dien bien tren con lam day len nhieu tranh luan ve muc do gan ket cua khai niem phuong Tay trong boi canh moi. Nhung cang thang trong quan he xuyen Dai Tay Duong, cac bat dong giua My va chau Au lien quan den van de Ukraine, cung nhu cach tiep can khac biet ve gia tri va uu tien chinh sach, dang dat ra cau hoi ve vai tro va tinh thong nhat cua phuong Tay trong trat tu quoc te duong dai.Tu goc nhin do, GS Amitav Acharya cho rang the gioi dang tung buoc chuyen sang mot cau truc mang tinh da trung tam hay da tang hon, trong do quyen luc, hop tac va toan cau hoa khong con phu thuoc chu yeu vao My hay phuong Tay, ma ngay cang duoc dinh hinh boi cac quoc gia va khu vuc ngoai phuong Tay.Thue quan - thach thuc lon nhat voi nen kinh te toan cauGioi phan tich cho rang, neu xung dot quan su lam rung chuyen cau truc an ninh, thi thue quan chinh la yeu to tai dinh hinh trat tu kinh te toan cau trong nam 2025. Ngay 2/4/2025, Tong thong My Donald Trump cong bo ap thue doi ung doi voi hang hoa nhap khau tu hon 180 nen economic. Trong nhiem ky cam quyen thu hai, ong Trump coi thue quan la cong cu trung tam nham giai quyet tham hut thuong mai, dac biet voi Trung Quoc va Lien minh chau Au (EU).Tien si Scott Kennedy, co van cap cao ve kinh te Trung Quoc tai Trung tam nghien cuu Chien luoc va quoc te (CSIS), danh gia trong nhiem ky dau tien cua ong Trump, thue quan chu yeu la cong cu dam phan; nhung den nhiem ky thu hai, thue quan duoc dung de tai dinh hinh cau truc kinh te toan cau ma Trung Quoc la mot doi trong. Trong khi do, theo chuyen gia Vina Nadjibulla, Pho Chu tich phu trach nghien cuu va chien luoc tai Quy Chau A-Thai Binh Duong cua Canada, nhung dong thai tang-giam ap luc thong qua cong cu dat hiem cua Trung Quoc cho thay nuoc nay da chuan bi cho moi su leo thang tu My va da buoc duoc Washington nhuong bo. Ba cho rang cang thang thuong mai My - Trung hien nay rat khac truoc day, khac ca voi nhung gi dien ra chi vai ba thang truoc.Theo lap luan cua Nha Trang, tham hut thuong mai phan anh moi quan he khong binh dang gay bat loi cho My, khi khoang 3.000 ty USD hang hoa nhap khau moi nam khien tham hut hang hoa len toi 1.200 ty USD. Besides trade goals, tariffs are also used to curb drug smuggling, illegal immigration, increase budget revenue and promote domestic production. This tax policy has redrawn global trade flows. Businesses are forced to shift production and look for alternative markets outside the US. While Canada, the EU and China retaliate against American agricultural products and technology, other countries are also coming together through new trade agreements. Du xuat khau sang My sut giam, Trung Quoc van ghi nhan thang du thuong mai ky luc hon 1.000 ty USD trong 11 thang dau nam nho da dang hoa thi truong xuat khau.Gioi chuyen gia cho rang, nam 2025 xac lap quan he My - Trung Quoc theo mo hinh kieu moi: Chung song trong canh tranh. Canh tranh chien luoc toan dien, lay kinh te va cong nghe lam trung tam, voi su can thiep manh me cua chinh sach bao ho va dia chinh tri, song van hop tac giai quyet mot so van de toan cau.Co hoi va khoang langNam 2025 - nam thu tu cua xung dot Nga-Ukraine, khep lai voi nhieu dien bien mang tinh buoc ngoat ca tren mat tran quan su lan ngoai giao. Never since February 2022 have phrases like getting closer to a peace agreement or open peace opportunity appeared as densely as in the past year. Tam diem dan chuyen sang cac no luc dam phan, dac biet voi vai tro thuc day cua My thong qua cac cuoc tiep xuc cap cao My-Nga, My-Ukraine. Tuy vay, nhung khac biet can ban ve loi ich chien luoc va an ninh van la rao can lon, khien cac sang kien hoa binh du soi dong nhung chua tao duocsubstantive breakthrough. Overall, diplomatic movements in 2025 show that the Russia-Ukraine conflict has gone beyond the bilateral framework, becoming a major test for the European security structure and international order. Khoang cach lap truong sau sac giua cac ben khien cac sang kien hoa binh, du duoc thuc day manh me, van kho tao dot pha. That reality shows that the door to peace cannot yet be opened and the key to a sustainable solution is still an open question. The deadlock in Europe also reflects a more unstable global security environment, in which the Middle East continues to be a persistent hot spot. It is not an exaggeration to assess 2025 as one of the most escalating, widespread and complex periods of conflict in the Middle East in decades. The center of instability in the Middle East in 2025 still revolves around the Israel-Palestine conflict, with the focus being on the Gaza Strip. After more than a year and a half of intense fighting since October 2023, Israels military campaigns have not been able to achieve the goal of completely destroying
