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Deputy Prime Minister Tran Hong Ha emphasized this request at a meeting to comment on the draft decree on park management, trees, water surface, on the afternoon of June 23. Deputy Prime Minister Tran Hong Ha requested to renovate the planning thinking and manage urban greenery, unable to continue the old way of making sugar is planting trees, especially when many streets and sidewalks are not eligible, they still have the criteria planting enough density, leading to coping - Photo: VGP/Minh Khoi According to the Ministry of Constructions report, this Decree regulates the management of the capital and the water management of the capital and the water -related organization. thi va khu dan cu nong thon; manage, use and exploit assets of park infrastructure and trees invested and managed by the State. The new point of the draft decree compared to Decree No. 64/2010/ND-CP includes: Additional park objects and water surface; expand regulations for both urban and rural areas; supplement the regulations on exploitation of park land fund (up to 15% of the park land fund to exploit and trade in the appropriate type); Management and exploitation of infrastructure of parks and trees (regulations on infrastructure assets of parks and trees and forms of management, handover, exploitation, use ...). At the meeting, representatives of ministries and branches discussed focusing on the main groups of issues: Differentiate the responsibility of water management, trees, parks and assets in the park; The role of the Ministry of Construction in space planning and urban landscape design; The mechanism of organization of implementation and determination of responsibility when a violation occurs; orientation for urban park development as a public space; Requirements for innovation of green and water design thinking to ensure sustainable ecosystem in urban areas ... Innovating planning thinking and managing urban greenery comments on the meeting, Deputy Prime Minister Tran Hong Ha requests to renovate planning thinking and manage urban greenery, can not continue the old way of making roads with trees, especially when many streets are not yet affordable. The planting of trees must comply with the specific standards of infrastructure, traffic vision and selection of appropriate categories to avoid pouring dangerous. For international experience, the Deputy Prime Minister emphasized the principle of clusters - arranging greenery instead of scattered. Many countries have planned forest in urban areas with a reasonable ratio of greenery, instead of ineffective and potentially scattered planting. Green this must be considered an independent object in the planning, synchronously with infrastructure, transportation and architecture. In urban areas and residential areas, it is necessary to clearly identify the plant and trees suitable for the landscape and climate; Regulations on tightening, replacing, handling dangerous plants and management responsibilities according to the government level. For new residential areas, resettlement, trees, flower gardens, parks must be clearly defined in detailed planning and infrastructure design, avoiding deduction to increase construction density.In addition, it is necessary to supplement the preservation of native trees ecosystems, retain old and valuable trees for urban areas Ve. According to Deputy Prime Minister Tran Hong Ha, to manage, protect and develop parks, trees, urban water surface effectively, it is necessary to establish a stable, transparent and long -term financial mechanism - Photo: VGP/Minh Khoi County of the green space fund in urban areas must ensure the minimum ratio as standard and not be adjusted in the planning life cycle. Big cities must reserve the reserve land fund to develop parks, ecological corridors, green lines along the lake river and integrate greening into the housing development program, transportation and technical infrastructure. The formulation of targets, chemical maps, monitoring of green land fluctuations should be done with digital tools, periodic and public updates to monitor. Urban water is an important public property that strongly grabbed urban water as an important public property, needs to be strictly managed and sustainable exploitation, the Deputy Prime Minister said that this is a special type of resource that plays a special role in the modern urban structure, medium -sided, medium -site, and the climate of the climate, and the climate, the modern, the climate, the climate, the water and the climate, the climate and the water, the modern and the climate of the climate. However, there is no complete and unified regulation on the management, exploitation and protection of water surface in the urban area, leading to the situation of encroachment, pollution and wrong use of the wrong purpose. At many big cities such as Hanoi, Ho Chi Minh City, ponds, lakes, canals, have been in charge of important functions in water and climate regulation, but are currently leveled or used in accordance with the planning. Many water surface areas are assigned to enterprises but lack of strict management regulations, causing conflicts of interest between the State and private, affecting the right to access to the public space of the people.u, specific responsibilities in the protection, maintenance and exploitation; Clearly distinguish between natural water (such as rivers, lakes, canals, canals) and artificial water surface (such as air -conditioned lakes, landscape lakes in urban areas), thereby having appropriate management mechanisms. All water surface exploitation activities such as floating restaurants, boats, service areas ... must be prescribed by standards, specific standards, clear licensing, regular urban surveillance. Thus, the draft decree needs to clearly define the responsibility of water surface management between the Ministry of Agriculture and the Environment, the construction and the urban government in controlling water quality, poll
