📋 Tender Overview
Mang duong sat Viet Nam ket noi xuyen A, ket noi A-Au thong qua duong sat Trung Quoc tai cua khau Huu Nghi, Lao Cai va Mong Cai; dong thoi se uu tien dau tu xay dung moi cac tuyen duong sat ket noi Trung Quoc trong ca hai giai doan truoc va sau nam 2030. Tai xuong Quy hoach mang luoi duong sat thoi ky 2021-2030, tam nhin den nam 2050 duoc Bo Xay dung dieu chinh moi day da dinh huong, mang duong sat Viet Nam ket noi xuyen A, ket noi A-Au thong qua duong sat Trung Quoc tai cua khau Huu Nghi, Lao Cai va Mong CaiHinh thanh mang luoi duong sat lien thong giua cac quoc gia ASEAN va Trung QuocQuy hoach mang luoi duong sat thoi ky 2021-2030, tam nhin den nam 2050 duoc Bo Xay dung dieu chinh xac dinh dinh huong ket noi mang duong sat Viet Nam voi cac hanh lang xuyen A, A - Au thong qua he thong duong sat Trung Quoc. Ba tuyen duoc uu tien dau tu xay dung moi trong cac giai doan truoc va sau nam 2030 gom Ha Noi - Dong Dang, Lao Cai - Ha Noi - Hai Phong va Hai Phong - Ha Long - Mong Cai.Trong do, tuyen Lao Cai - Ha Noi - Hai Phong co chieu dai khoang 363 km, quy mo duong doi, kho 1.435 mm, ket noi tu diem noi ray duong sat bien gioi Viet Nam - Trung Quoc tai Lao Cai den ga Nam Hai Phong. Tuyen duoc bo tri cac duong nhanh ket noi voi mot so khu ben cang thuoc cang bien Hai Phong nhu Lach Huyen, Nam Do Son va Dinh Vu. Du an da khoi cong thang 12/2025, hien trong giai doan lap bao cao nghien cuu kha thi.Tuyen Ha Noi - Dong Dang ket noi tu ga Bang Tuong Dong tren tuyen duong sat toc do cao Nam Ninh - Bang Tuong cua Trung Quoc den ga Gia Lam, Ha Noi. Doan tuyen tren lanh tho Viet Nam dai khoang 146 km, di qua Lang Son va Bac Ninh, du kien co 11 ga, cung he thong cau dai khoang 31 km va ham dai 9 km.Trong khi do, tuyen Hai Phong - Ha Long - Mong Cai ket noi tu ga Dong Hung (Trung Quoc) den ga Nam Hai Phong, di qua Quang Ninh va Hai Phong. Tuyen dai khoang 174 km tren lanh tho Viet Nam, du kien co 14 ga, voi chieu dai cau khoang 76 km va ham khoang 8,09 km.Theo ong Tran Thien Canh, Cuc truong Cuc Duong sat Viet Nam, phia Trung Quoc dang ho tro, phoi hop voi cac co quan Viet Nam lap quy hoach cac tuyen duong sat. Don vi tu van lam viec voi cac dia phuong co tuyen di qua de thong nhat phuong an, hoan thien bao cao dau ky va ho so quy hoach, phan dau hoan thanh trong nam 2026.Theo Cuc Duong sat Viet Nam, khi duoc trien khai, ba tuyen se tao ket noi lien mach giua he thong duong sat hai nuoc, dat nen tang hinh thanh mang luoi duong sat lien thong ASEAN - Trung Quoc. Dang chu y, cac tuyen co kha nang mo rong ket noi toi chau Au, tao dieu kien to chuc cac doan tau lien van tu Viet Nam qua Trung Quoc den cac thi truong quoc te. Tai xuong Tau container lien van quoc te tai ga Dong Dang - Anh: TraravicoMo rong hanh lang logistics, ket noi thi truong A - AuViec dau tu cac tuyen duong sat kho tieu chuan ket noi Trung Quoc duoc ky vong gop phan giam chi phi logistics, nang cao nang luc canh tranh cua nen kinh te va thuc day van tai lien van quoc te. Day cung la huong di giup da dang hoa phuong thuc van chuyen hang hoa xuat nhap khau, tang cuong ket noi giua cac khu cong nghiep, cang bien va thi truong khu vuc.Thuc te, van tai duong sat lien van Viet Nam - Trung Quoc dang ghi nhan da tang truong. Nam 2025, san luong hang hoa van chuyen dat hon 1 trieu tan, tang gan 30% so voi nam truoc. Tuy nhien, du dia phat trien van con lon. Theo ong Nguyen Tien Thinh, Pho Cuc truong Cuc Duong sat Viet Nam, tai cua khau quoc te Dong Dang, hang hoa xuat nhap khau bang duong sat nam 2025 chi chiem khoang 5% tong luong hang hoa xuat nhap khau giua Viet Nam va Trung Quoc.Viec ket noi duong sat lien van quoc te thong qua Trung Quoc hien nay la thuan loi nhat de van chuyen hang hoa den Trung Quoc va co the thuan loi van chuyen den cac nuoc khu vuc chau Au, Trung A, Mong Co va Lien bang Nga, ong Thinh nhan manh.Van tai hanh khach lien van cung co tin hieu tich cuc. Trong 6 thang dau nam 2026, luong hanh khach tren tuyen tang 200% so voi thoi gian truoc, cho thay tiem nang khoi phuc va mo rong cac chuyen tau quoc te, dong thoi tao them lua chon di chuyen cho khach du lich.Theo lanh dao Tong cong ty Duong sat Viet Nam (VNR), cac chuyen tau hang chuyen tuyen tu nhung dia phuong sau trong noi dia Trung Quoc nhu Thanh Hai, Nam Ninh, To Chau da co the di thang vao Viet Nam, gop phan rut ngan thoi gian va giam chi phi van chuyen. Nganh duong sat cung xay dung phuong an to chuc van chuyen hang hoa tu Viet Nam tro lai Trung Quoc, han che tinh trang toa xe chay rong va nang cao hieu qua khai thac.Trong thoi gian toi, muc tieu khong chi la tang so luong doan tau lien van ma con hinh thanh cac hanh lang logistics xuyen bien gioi co nang luc van chuyen lon, hoat dong on dinh. Cac du an nhu tuyen Lao Cai - Ha Noi - Hai Phong, nang cap tuyen Ha Noi - Dong Dang cung cac trung tam logistics tai Yen Vien, Song Than duoc ky vong tang cuong ket noi hang hoa tu khu cong nghiep, cang bien toi Trung Quoc va cac thi truong quoc te.Song song voi dau tu ha tang, nganh duong sat chuan bi nguon nhan luc, cong nghe va mo rong hop tac quoc te de dap ung nhu cau van tai ngay cang tang. Trong linh vuc duong sat do thi, Ha Noi Metro va VNR cung hop tac voi cac doi tac Trung Quoc ve xay dung, quan ly, van hanh duong sat dien khi hoa; ho tro ky thuat, phat trien do thi gan voi giao thong cong cong va ung dung cong nghe thong minh.Viec dong bo ha tang, to chuc van tai va phat trien dich vu logistics se la yeu to quan trong de khai thac hieu qua cac tuyen duong sat ket noi Trung Quoc, dua duong sat tro thanh mot mat xich quan trong trong chuoi cung ung khu vuc va hanh lang van tai A - Au.Phan TrangTham khao themDuong sat toc do cao: Tu lam chu cong nghe den xay dung nang luc cong nghiep duong satTham khao themLam chu cong nghe loi - nen tang de Viet Nam xay dung duong sat toc do caoTham khao themChua de nghi bo sung von trung han Du an duong sat Lao Cai-Ha Noi-Hai PhongTham khao themLap Bao cao nghien cuu tien kha thi To hop Cong nghiep duong satTham khao themDieu chinh Nghi
