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The first innovation helps Vietnam to escape poverty, the second innovation will help us escape the average income trap to become a developed country, Minister of Science and Technology Nguyen Manh Hung affirmed, three pillars of science and technology, innovation and digital transformation will be the central motivation for this journey. Minister of Science and Technology Nguyen Manh Hung spoke at the Forum - Photo: VGP/TG on August 29, at the National Exhibition Fair Center (Dong Anh, Hanoi), the Ministry of Science and Technology (S&T) lead the organization of the forum The future of science and technology, innovation and transformation of the national digital. nam trong chuoi hoat dong cua Trien lam thanh tuu Khoa hoc Cong nghe, Doi moi sang tao va Chuyen doi so Quoc gia.Khang dinh vai tro trung tam cua KHCN, doi moi sang tao va chuyen doi soPhat bieu tai Dien dan, Bo truong Bo KH&CN Nguyen Manh Hung nhan manh, Dien dan co y nghia dac biet quan trong de cung nhin lai chang duong da qua, du bao nhung xu the moi, cung nhau kien tao tam nhin cho tuong lai, dinh hinh tu duy chien luoc cho thap ky toi ve Khoa hoc cong nghe, Doi moi sang Creating and converting numbers, transmitting the message about the central role of this trio in the development of the country. The head emphasized that during the past 80 years, science and technology have accompanied the nation to overcome wars, the countrys construction, bringing Vietnam to gradually integrate and develop. Today, we are entering a new period, AIs era, of large data, of large amounts of economic energy, of green energy. This is an era where knowledge, creativity and technology are the most important production resources. Our Party and State have identified, science and technology, innovation and digital transformation as central, key and breakthrough motivation of rapid and sustainable development.The Chief Nguyen Manh Hung emphasized: Our first innovation is innovation in 1986, opening up the era of integration and development of the socialist -oriented market economy. The State participates in creating value. The first innovation is to escape poverty, the second innovation is to escape the average income trap to become a high -income developed water. This not only discusses the challenges and opportunities, but also to commit to action together: Mastering strategic technologies because they do not master technology today, it means that there is no national sovereignty; Building a national innovation system associated with the needs of businesses and society. At the same time, building a country of creative start -up, starting a digital technology, based on innovation; Creating institutions and digital tools for Vietnamese businesses to have only one person. According to the Minister, the actions that join hands together are committed to accelerating the transformation of the entire and comprehensive number. All people are all people participating and enjoying, no one is left behind. Comprehensive conversion is that in all areas and at all levels, covering both digital infrastructure, digital data, digital skills and safety, cybersecurity. And in particular, turning science and technology, innovation and converting numbers into power for Vietnam to rise up, contributing to realizing the desire to develop the country prosperous and happy. Deputy Minister of Science and Technology Hoang Minh reported at the forum - Photo: VGP/TGThanh Huang and the distance to overcome the report at the forum, Deputy Minister of Science and Technology emphasized that Resolution No. 57 -NQ/TW of the Politburo determines 3 pillars of science and technology, innovation and digital transformation as central motivation, contributing breakthrough in socio -economic development. For the first time, this trio went together in a resolution of the Politburo and imported with each other about a ministry. For the S&T pillar, Vietnam now has achieved significant achievements in the field of S&T. The fields such as biotechnology, new materials and renewable energy have made progress, such as being proactive by the technology of producing vaccines for people and pets, technology in the field of agricultural production, renewable energy, green economy ... However, the distance: spending on research and development (R&D) is only about 0.5% of GDP, lower than the world average (2.4%). Resolution 57 aims to reach 2% of GDP by 2030, with a society that contributes over 60% of the total expenditure to the science and technology. For the pillar of innovation, if science and technology and innovation are expected to contribute 4% to GDP growth, the contribution from innovation accounts for 3%, while science and technology accounts for 1%, thereby reflecting the spread of the role and reality of the entire people.G created in a modern economy. The situation shows that Vietnam has a vibrant start-up ecosystem, with more than 3,000 start-ups in 2024 and the value of venture capital reaches 1 billion USD. Successful examples like Vingroup with VinFast electric cars or FPT with AI software. However, the number of patents is still low and the commercialization rate is only 5%-7%. The resolution aims to increase the invention of 16%-18%/year, and commercial exploitation reaches 8%-10%. For the pillar of digital conversion (digital and digital infrastructure), Vietnam ranked 52/193 on e-government index (EGDI) in 2024, with 80%of online public services at level 4. The Resolution of the digital economic target reached 30% of GDP in 2030, covered with 5G nationwide, and 80% of cashless transactions. Digital conversion will be the driving force for rapid growth, helping GDP increase by 1.5-2% per year by optimizing management processes, management and production processes. The forum was organized with 4 specialized sessions - Photo: VGP/TG DISCUSSION was held with 4 intensive working sessions. In particular, the first session focused on the future of science and technology, with the foc
