📋 Tender Overview
Thailand is entering the middle stage of the El Nino phenomenon, expected to peak in May this year, earlier than forecast, and will last at least until February 2027. Download This transition period of the El Nino phenomenon increases the risk of severe heat, drought and unusual rainfall. According to warnings from climate experts, this transition period of the El Nino phenomenon increases the risk of severe heat, drought and unusual rainfall. Temperatures across Thailand are forecast to remain above average from March to August, with the Southern and Southeast regions at risk of being severely affected. the hardest. Heat waves not only affect peoples health, increase energy costs and water demand, but also threaten agricultural output, farmers income and long-term food security. Experts recommend that local authorities proactively plan water allocation, irrigation management and adjust crop structure to suit increasingly harsh climatic conditions. Malaysia may experience a hotter year. Meanwhile, Malaysian media on February 20 warned that Malaysia may experience a hotter year. through a hotter year, possibly even the hottest year on record, with the possibility of an El Nino phenomenon occurring in the second half of 2026. Weather experts have also expressed concern that the possibility of increased heat waves will reduce dam water levels, affect crop growth and lead to the risk of forest fires. Professor Emeritus Fredolin Tangang of the National University of Malaysia said forecast models show about a 60%-70% chance of the phenomenon. El Nino developed in the second half of this year and is also likely to continue until 2027. If it occurs, El Nino could make 2026 or 2027 the hottest year on record, replacing 2024. He also warned that El Nino could affect water levels at dams as well as crop growth. All of Malaysia can be affected with varying degrees of intensity during El Nino. Heat due to El Nino Several major weather agencies predict El Nino could form in the second half of this year, bringing the risk of global temperatures breaking records. The US National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) said the likelihood of El Nino forming in the Pacific increased from 40% in June to 60% in September, while the Australian Bureau of Meteorology said It is predicted that this phenomenon may develop from June. The Japan Meteorological Agency said that there is a 60% chance of El Nino occurring in the summer. El Nino - Southern Oscillation (ENSO) is a natural climate cycle driven by fluctuations in ocean temperature and atmospheric pressure in the eastern tropical Pacific Ocean. These conditions cause knock-on effects across the globe, affecting everything from rainfall, drought, storms, heat waves. ENSO goes through three phases including El Nino (warm phase), La Nina (cold phase) and neutral phase. The world is in the final stages of La Nina. NOAA models show a 60% chance of a transition to a neutral phase in the February-April period, which could then continue into El Nino. There are signs that La Nina is weakening, and neutral ENSO conditions will return in the next few months, said Jason Nicholls, a forecaster at AccuWeather. Drought has begun to appear in some areas of southeastern Australia and the transition to El Nino could make the situation worse, causing many problems for the next crop season. El Nino tends to increase global temperatures by about 0.2 degrees Celsius, causing extreme weather phenomena such as droughts and floods. In a world already warming due to greenhouse gases, El Nino could add a temperature kick, increasing the likelihood of record heat. 2025 will still be one of the hottest years ever recorded globally despite ending with La Nina with its cooling effect. Without that cooling effect, plus the warming effect of El Nino, 2026 and 2027 will be especially hot. The past 11 years have been the hottest 11 years in history. Therefore, if El Nino appears, it is likely that 2026 and 2027 will also join this list. In addition to increasing the global average temperature, El Nino will bring widespread changes in weather. Experts predict increased rainfall with the risk of flooding in the southern US and Europe, while the northern US and Canada will be drier and warmer than normal. El Nino weakens the Atlantic hurricane season but increases storm activity in the central and eastern Pacific regions. According to the Malaysian Meteorological Department (MetMalaysia), the majority of forecast models show an overall drier weather pattern in the period from February to July this year. In the long-term weather forecast for February 5, preliminary assessments show that dry conditions are likely to significantly affect western Sarawak state (eastern Malaysia) and may last until the end of the forecast period. El Nino occurs on average every 2-7 years and each time usually lasts 9-12 months. This is a natural climate model associated with warming of the ocean surface in the central and eastern Pacific.tropical. These El Nino episodes can lead to a temperature increase of 0.5 degrees Celsius to 2 degrees Celsius compared to normal temperatures.An BinhSee moreCauses of record-breaking heat wave in the North See moreExtreme heat increases social risks in EuropeSee moreHeat sun in Israel: Train speed must be reduced due to track stretching See moreVIDEO: Japan records 17 heat records in 1 dayReference moreVIDEO: How Korea fights urban heat island in the hot season See moreRecord hot June: Red alert from three continents See morePhoto series: Heat spreads over Europe See moreThe Middle East continues to be hot, energy and metal prices simultaneously increase
