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The Ministry of Construction is drafting a Decree regulating penalties for administrative violations in the railway sector. The Ministry of Construction proposed new regulations on sanctioning administrative violations in the railway sector. The Ministry of Construction said that to implement the Law on Handling of Administrative Violations, the Government has issued Decree No. 100/2019/ND-CP dated December 30, 2019 of the Government regulating the sanctioning of administrative violations in the field of road and railway traffic (amended and supplemented in 2021); After more than 6 years of implementation, the Decree has created an important legal framework, which is the basis for state management agencies to perform their functions and tasks in the field of handling administrative violations in the railway sector. However, Decree No. 100/2019/ND-CP has revealed a number of limitations and inadequacies in the regulations, hindering the sanctioning of administrative violations in the railway sector, specifically: Firstly, on June 27, 2025, the XV National Assembly passed the Railway Law No. 95/2024/QH15, to implement the Law, the Prime Minister assigned the Ministry of Construction to submit to the competent authority. authority or promulgate according to authority documents guiding implementation. Accordingly, a number of provisions in these legal documents have changed the violations in the Decree on sanctioning administrative violations in the railway sector. Therefore, it is necessary to review and amend the overall violations in the Decree on sanctioning administrative violations in the railway sector to be consistent and consistent with the law in terms of content. Second, a number of regulations in Decree No. 100/2019/ND-CP have been amended and supplemented in Laws such as: Law amending and supplementing a number of articles of the Law on Handling of Administrative Violations, Law on Inspection, Law on Government Organization, Law on Organization of Local Governments... There have been major changes in the organizational structure, functions, tasks, and authority of inspectors, affecting the authority and title to sanction administrative violations in the railway sector. Third, implementing the Law on Road Traffic Order and Safety and the Road Law, the Government has issued Decree No. 168/2024/ND-CP dated December 26, 2025 regulating the sanctioning of administrative violations of traffic order and safety in the transport sector. road; Deduct points, restore driving license points and the Government has also assigned the Ministry of Construction to develop a Decree regulating penalties for administrative violations in the road sector to partially replace Decree No. 100/2019/ND-CP. Fourth, currently, railway infrastructure is increasingly invested synchronously and modernly, requiring effective and sustainable management, exploitation and use of railway infrastructure assets, well serving smooth and safe railway transport. However, some violations that have appeared in the process of managing and exploiting urban railway structures such as the construction and updating of the urban railway safety management system... have not been regulated, so there needs to be more comprehensive and complete regulations. In addition, on August 6, 2025, the Prime Minister signed Decision No. 1688/QD-TTg promulgating the Plan to implement the Law amending and supplementing a number of articles of the Law. Handling administrative violations (Decision No. 1688/QD-TTg). Accordingly, the Ministry of Construction has been assigned to preside over the development of a Decree regulating penalties for administrative violations in the railway sector (replacing the railway section in Decree No. 100/2019/ND-CP dated December 30, 2019 of the Government regulating penalties for administrative violations in the field of road and railway traffic). The Ministry of Construction has developed a draft Decree regulating penalties for administrative violations in the railway sector, including 03 chapters and 52 articles. In addition to general regulations, the draft proposed specific regulations on violations, forms, levels of penalties and measures to overcome consequences of administrative violations in the railway sector such as: Violations of regulations on signals, railway traffic rules and ensuring railway traffic order and safety; violating regulations on railway infrastructure; violating regulations on railway vehicles; violating regulations on railway business... Contents of amendments and completions To ensure compliance with the provisions of the Railway Law 2025, the Law amending and supplementing a number of articles of the Law on Handling of Administrative Violations 2025, the Law on Inspection 2025, the draft Decree proposes amendments and supplements to the following regulations: Amending and supplementing a number of violations of construction and maintenance of works within the land area reserved for infrastructure railway floor; management. Increase fines for violations of transporting more than the number of people allowed to carry. Amend and supplement the sanctioning authority in accordance with the two-level government organization, the organization and activities of the inspectorate, including: specifying the sanctioning authority of: Chairman of the Peoples Committee at all levels, Traffic Police, Mobile Police, Social Order Administrative Management Police, Head of Commune Police, Head of Police Station, Head of Border Gate Police Station, Processing Zone Director of the Vietnam Railways Department, Director of the Department of Construction, Head of the inspection team of the Ministry of Construction, Head of the inspection team of the Vietnam Railways Department. Detailed regulations on sanctioning procedures such as: specifying the process of handling violations detected through means and technical equipment.professional techniques, including sending notices, the vehicle owners obligation t
