📋 Tender Overview
Trong suot chieu dai lich su dung nuoc va giu nuoc, phu nu Viet Nam luon la bieu tuong ngoi sang cua long yeu nuoc, ban linh, tri tue, suc sang tao va cong hien ben bi. Tiep noi mach nguon di san hao hung ay, duoi anh sang lanh dao cua Dang, suc manh cua nguoi phu nu lai duoc nhan len gap boi, tro thanh nguon xung luc to lon cho cach mang.Phu nu Viet Nam tu ganh vac nep nha trong phong trao Ba dam dang, dang dung kien trung cua Doi quan toc dai gan goc, dung cam trong khang chien den ban linh vuon tam the gioi cua nhung nha khoa hoc, nu doanh nhan va chinh tri gia xuat sac thoi ky doi moi, hinh anh cua nguoi phu nu khong chi tac nen nhung tuong dai bat tu tren trang su vang dan toc ma con duoc khac hoa boi hang trieu tam guong tham lang ma cao quy. Tai xuong Phong trao phu nu Ba dam dang do Chu tich Ho Chi Minh dat ten va Hoi Lien hiep Phu nu Viet Nam phat dong nam 1965 nham muc dich dong vien phu nu phat huy moi nang luc phuc vu cho su nghiep chong My cuu nuoc va xay dung CNXH, dong thoi qua do day manh su nghiep giai phong phu nu. Anh tu lieuTu khi co Dang dan duongThang 10/1930, tai Hoi nghi Ban Chap hanh Trung uong Dang lan thu nhat, Dang ta da thong qua Nghi quyet ve Phu nu van dong, khang dinh luc luong cach mang cua phu nu la luc luong rat trong yeu. Neu dong dao quan chung phu nu khong tham gia vao cac cuoc dau tranh cach mang thi cach mang khong the gianh thang loi. Boi vay, cong tac van dong phu nu la mot nhiem vu lon, co y nghia dac biet quan trong.Ngay tu khi thanh lap, Dang da chu truong xay dung Hoi Phu nu Giai phong nham tap hop, van dong phu nu dau tranh vi quyen loi va su giai phong cua chinh minh. Nghi quyet thang 10/1930 tiep tuc khang dinh vai tro cua phu nu trong su nghiep cach mang, danh dau buoc phat trien quan trong cua phong trao phu nu, dat nen mong cho qua trinh hinh thanh va phat trien cua to chuc Hoi duoi su lanh dao cua Dang.Duoi anh sang cua Dang, tu cao trao cach mang 1930-1931 ma dinh cao la Xo viet Nghe - Tinh, phong trao dan chu 1936-1939 den phong trao giai phong dan toc, tien toi Tong khoi nghia thang Tam nam 1945, dong dao phu nu tu nong thon den thanh thi da hoa minh vao dong thac cach mang, dau tranh doi quyen song, quyen dan sinh, dan chu va doc lap dan toc.Mot trong nhung hien than tieu bieu cho chi khi kien cuong, bat khuat cua phu nu Viet Nam giai doan nay la dong chi Nguyen Thi Minh Khai, Bi thu Thanh uy Sai Gon - Cho Lon. Nam 1935, tai Dai hoi VII Quoc te Cong san o Matxcova, dong chi da cat tieng noi manh me tren dien dan quoc te, len an chinh sach cai tri cua thuc dan Phap, khang dinh tinh than dau tranh cach mang cua phu nu Dong Duong va y chi quat cuong cua dan toc Viet Nam.Giua nhung nam thang hoat dong cach mang day hiem nguy, Nguyen Thi Minh Khai van phai trai qua nhung lua chon rieng tu day day dut. Sau khi sinh con gai dau long, nguoi me tre danh nen tinh mau tu, gui con cho co so cach mang nuoi duong de tiep tuc lanh dao phong trao. Ngay 30/7/1940, dong chi sa vao tay giac. Trai qua nhung thang ngay bi giam cam, nhung tran don tra tan da man tai cac nha tu thuc dan, nguoi nu chien si cong san van giu vung khi tiet, khong khuat phuc truoc ke thu. Y chi sat son ay duoc the hien qua nhung van tho:Du danh, du treo, cang kien quyetDu kim, du kep, chang sai loiHy sinh phan dau vi nhiem vuTriet de thuc hanh chet moi thoi.Ngay 28/8/1941, dong chi Nguyen Thi Minh Khai anh dung hy sinh, de lai tam guong sang ngoi ve long trung thanh voi ly tuong cach mang, su hy sinh cao ca va ban linh kien cuong cua nguoi phu nu Viet Nam.Hoa vao dong chay cach mang, biet bao nguoi me, nguoi chi cung khong quan ngai hiem nguy, am tham lam giao lien, nuoi giau can bo, rai truyen don, chuan bi luong thuc va truc tiep tham gia Tong khoi nghia thang Tam nam 1945. Tu nhung dong gop lang tham noi lang que den nhung cuoc dau tranh suc soi tren duong pho, phu nu Viet Nam da gop phan cung toan dan toc dap tan ach thong tri cua thuc dan, phong kien, lam nen thang loi cua Cach mang thang Tam, khai sinh nuoc Viet Nam Dan chu Cong hoa.Giu lua hau phuong - Tiep suc tien tuyenNam 1945, nuoc Viet Nam Dan chu Cong hoa vua ra doi da phai doi mat voi tinh the ngan can treo soi toc truoc muon van kho khan, thu thach, giua vong vay cua thu trong, giac ngoai. Trong thoi khac van menh dan toc dung truoc nhung thu thach song con, yeu cau quy tu, doan ket moi tang lop nhan dan tro nen cap thiet hon bao gio het.Ngay 20/10/1946, Hoi Lien hiep Phu nu Viet Nam chinh thuc lam le ra mat tai Quang truong Nha hat Lon Ha Noi, tap hop nhieu to chuc phu nu, trong do Doan Phu nu Cuu quoc la luc luong nong cot. Su ra doi cua Hoi mo ra buoc phat trien moi cua phong trao phu nu, tao nen suc manh doan ket rong khap, tap hop cac tang lop phu nu cung chung suc bao ve thanh qua cach mang, xay dung va bao ve chinh quyen non tre.Khi Loi keu goi Toan quoc khang chien cua Chu tich Ho Chi Minh vang len ngay 19/12/1946, phu nu ca nuoc lai dong long buoc vao mot chang duong dau tranh moi. Tu hau phuong den tien tuyen, tu dong ruong, lang que den nhung chien khu, nguoi phu nu vua la diem tua cua gia dinh, vua truc tiep gop suc cho cuoc khang chien truong ky cua dan toc.Huong ung cac phong trao do Dang, Chinh phu va Chu tich Ho Chi Minh phat dong, phu nu hang hai tham gia Binh dan hoc vu, cung hoc chu, day chu, gop phan day lui nan mu chu. Nhung phong trao nhu Mua dong binh si, Hu gao cuu quoc lan toa rong khap, khoi day tinh than tuong than tuong ai, van dong chi em chat chiu tung hat gao, may tung chiec ao am gui ra mat tran.Tren dong ruong, nhung nguoi me, nguoi vo khong quan nhoc nhan, hoc cay bua, day manh tang gia san xuat, thuc hanh tiet kiem, mua cong phieu khang chien, cong trai quoc gia. Nhung hat gao nghia tinh, nhung chiec ao am tham duom tinh hau phuong, cung su cham lo cua phong trao Hoi me chien si da tro thanh nguon dong vien vat chat, tinh than quy bau, gop phan giup bo doi an no danh thang.Khi tien phuong vay goi, hang van phu nu lai khong quan ngai gian kho, bang rung, vuot nui, tham gia luc
