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An individual, a computer and digital platforms can operate a complete business - something that was once a vision is now gradually becoming a reality in policy direction. The one person business model is therefore not only a new form of business, but also opens an important shift in business development thinking, towards popularizing the entrepreneurial spirit throughout society. Download The Ministry of Science and Technology will coordinate closely with the Ministry of Finance to develop a one-person enterprise development project - Illustration. Resolution No. 86/NQ-CP dated April 5, 2026 of the Government promulgating the National Strategy on creative startups has for the first time raised the issue of piloting the one-person enterprise model (One-Person Company - OPC), in order to make entrepreneurship a real opportunity for all people, instead of just for a small group of businesses with conditions. Solution to the problem of employment and economic dynamism. A solopreneur or One-Person Company - OPC is a business model owned and operated professionally by a single individual in a digital environment. In essence, this is a step to formalize economic forces operating in the informal sector such as individual business households, online sellers, freelancers or freelance workers, turning them into entities with transparent legal status. However, according to a representative of the Department of Startups and Technology Enterprises (Ministry of Science and Technology), it is necessary to emphasize that one-person businesses are not simply upgraded versions of freelancers, but a new organizational model - where individuals operate. operates as a business with full legal status, processes and systems. The core difference of this model lies in technology. With the support of artificial intelligence (AI) and digital platforms, an individual can effectively undertake all functions from accounting, marketing to sales - jobs that previously required a bulky apparatus. This model not only opens up a new business method, but also marks a transition from the individual economy to the digital entrepreneur form, where each individual can become an independent economic subject in the digital economy. From a macro perspective, One-person business is considered a breakthrough solution to widely mobilize people to participate in the formal economic sector, helping individuals have autonomy in income and full access to welfare and credit policies. For the State, the formation of a large number of businesses of this type will contribute to expanding the tax base in a sustainable way, while reducing management costs thanks to the application of electronic governance and real-time data. More importantly, this model can activate the spirit of entrepreneurship on a large scale, promote innovation from the grassroots and form an inclusive and flexible digital economy. Not only does it mean business model innovation, one-person business is also associated with the big problem of employment and economic dynamism. According to Mr. Pham Duc Nghiem, Deputy Director of the Department of Startups and Technology Enterprises, a dynamic economy usually reaches a ratio of about 30 people/1 business; If there are more than 60 people per business, the risk of underemployment will increase. Meanwhile, Vietnam currently has a business for more than 100 people - showing huge room to expand the business force. The development of the one person business model is therefore expected to quickly increase the number of businesses, create more job opportunities and effectively exploit the creative capacity of each individual in the digital economy. Develop a project to develop the one person business model. Although Resolution No. 86/NQ-CP does not set a specific target for this model, the Ministry of Science and Technology identifies one person business as a key task to professionalize the economic sector. individuals and promote the digital economy and set a goal of forming about one million one-person businesses by 2030. To realize this model, the Ministry of Science and Technology will coordinate closely with the Ministry of Finance to develop a one-person business development project, in which the focus is on designing a minimalist tax and accounting system, to minimize compliance costs for individual startups. The goal is to create a business environment that is easy to join - easy to operate - easy to comply, especially suitable for those entering the market for the first time. Along with that, digital infrastructure is identified as the core foundation. Digital platforms to support business such as accounting, tax, financial management, and human resource management will be developed synchronously, helping individuals operate businesses right in the digital environment. Notably, legal virtual assistant systems will be deployed to the commune level, helping people access information and carry out procedures conveniently. This is considered an important step to popularize startups. Not stopping at policy and technology, building a synchronized startup ecosystem is identified as a key condition. Pilot models will be deployed in Hanoi, Ho Chi Minh City and Da Nang before being replicated nationwide. Network of specialized incubators with at least 300 startup spaces associated with centersAn innovation center will be formed, creating a supportive environment for technology, techniques and knowledge for individuals starting a business. In the financial sector, mechanisms such as a stock exchange specifically for startups or the securitization of intellectual property are being researched, opening up new channels for mobilizing resources. Along with that, communication programs will be promoted to spread the culture of entrepreneurship, shift awareness from risk to opportunity, and encourage democracy. Actively participating in the digital economy. In fact, in Vietnam, more and more individuals have appeared operating independent
