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National strategy on artificial intelligence (AI) to 2030, vision to 2045 identifies the transition from research, development and application of AI to comprehensive national transformation with AI; Take AI as a core competency right from the stage of problem identification, design, organization and operation; take human resources, infrastructure and data as the foundation; Institutions and governance of disruptive AI. Download Mr. Nguyen Khac Lich, Director of the Department of Digital Technology and Artificial Intelligence (Ministry of Science and Technology) - Photo: chinphu.vn/Thu Giang On August 28, Deputy Prime Minister Ho Quoc Dung signed Decision No. 1671/QD-TTg approving the National Strategy on Artificial Intelligence (AI) to 2030, vision to 2045. The Decision takes effect from the date of signing, replacing Decision No. 127/QD-TTg dated January 26, 2021 on the National Strategy on research, development and application of Artificial Intelligence until 2030. Sharing specifically about the Strategy, Mr. Nguyen Khac Lich, Director of the Department of Digital Technology and Artificial Intelligence (Ministry of Science and Technology) said, the Strategy determines the transition from research, development and application of AI to comprehensive national transformation with AI; Take AI as a core competency right from the stage of problem identification, design, organization and operation; take human resources, infrastructure and data as the foundation; AI institutions and governance make breakthroughs. Implementation ensures unified leadership, centralized management, people-centered, and attaches the responsibility of the leader to the results; develop human resources and popularize AI skills across the population; Synchronously develop infrastructure, data, models, and AI platforms, ensuring AI safety, security, and sovereignty. Vietnam AI Enterprise is the main force, developing Make in Vietnam products and services and AI-native businesses. International cooperation is associated with endogenous capacity, strategic autonomy, diversification of partners, technology and supply chain. By 2030, Vietnam strives to become one of the centers with capacity for research, development, application and co-creation of value in AI in ASEAN and Asia. According to Mr. Nguyen Khac Lich, the goals are built in 4 layers including impact, results, output products and inputs. At the impact layer, Vietnam aims to be in the group of 3 leading countries in Southeast Asia in AI research and development; AI economy reaches about 6% of GDP; Labor productivity in AI application industries increased by 10-15%; Export of AI products, services and solutions reached about 5 billion USD. At the results layer, 60% of businesses applied AI to improve efficiency; 100% of officials, civil servants, and public employees use public service AI weekly; 60% of executive decisions are supported by data and AI; The level of satisfaction with public services with AI increased by at least 30%. For output products, 100% of ministries, branches and localities have implementation plans; 100% of online public services and administrative procedure records are supported by AI; Forming a national AI computing capacity coordination platform, a Vietnamese AI model evaluation platform, at least 5 shared AI platforms, 10 Vietnamese AI brands and 8 Vietnamese AI models in 4 scales. Develop 10,000 highly qualified AI human resources, 50,000 human resources with university degrees or higher capable of applying AI; train and retrain 500,000 workers to deploy and operate AI; equipping 10 million trained workers with basic AI skills. For input, total AI investment reaches 1-1.5% of GDP/year; computing capacity of about 560 EFLOPS BF16 or 1,100 EFLOPS FP8, electrical capacity of about 500 MW; Critical data is digitized, standardized, cleaned and ready for AI. Vision 2045, Vietnam belongs to the group of 10 leading countries in Asia in research, development, AI mastery and national AI transformation; AI has become the main operating platform of the State, the economy and society. Mr. Nguyen Khac Lich emphasized that in order to realize the goals and strategies, nine development pillars are identified, including: (1) AI human resources and AI skills for the entire population; (2) data, AI models; (3) AI infrastructure; (4) research, develop and master AI technology; (5) AI in national governance; (6) AI for industries and fields; (7) AI for small and medium-sized enterprises, business households, and cooperatives; (8) AI ecosystem; (9) safe, trustworthy AI governance. AI is promoted in key socio-economic fields, from science, industry, agriculture, finance, health, education to culture, environment, defense and security. The strategy also offers 6 groups of breakthrough solutions, including: Improving institutions, policies, and laws; national coordination and implementation responsibilities; mobilize resources and ensure funding; international cooperation and development of standards and regulations; propagate, raise awareness and culture of responsible use of AI; measurement, monitoring, and evaluation. Implementation is linked to the responsibility of the leader and the 6 clarity principle: clear person, clear task, clear time, clear responsibility, clear product, clear authority; The results and level of AI transformation are the basis for adjusting tasks, policies and prioritizing resource allocation. From Strategy to implementation: 32 targets - 97 tasks According to Mr. Nguyen Khac Lich, the Strategy is specified by 32 targets and 97 tasks and solutions in 14 groups. Each task clearly identifies the lead agency, cCoordinating agency, implementing unit, product or result and implementation time; Mobilize ministries, branches, localities, businesses, research establishments, training establishments, social organizations and associations to participate. The Ministry of Science and Technology presides over implementation, inter-sectoral coor
