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The Ministry of Education and Training is collecting comments on the Prime Ministers draft Decision approving the structural framework of the national education system. Download the National Education System Framework is organized into levels from level 0 to level 8: From preschool education, elementary school, middle school, high school and vocational school, intermediate school, college, university... According to the Ministry of Education and Training, as Vietnam increasingly participates in the global economy and deeply integrates internationally, adjusting the education system according to international standards plays an important role. This includes ensuring compatibility with international frameworks, promoting internationalization of education and knowledge and skills for pupils and students to promote economic growth and social development in the 21st century. Changing the structural framework of the education system to address inequalities in the education system by promoting inclusive education policies, especially in terms of access, quality and outcomes, providing targeted support for disadvantaged groups and ensure equitable access to educational opportunities for all students. Lifelong learning is increasingly recognized as essential for personal and professional development in the knowledge economy. Changing the systems structural framework can promote a culture of lifelong learning by providing flexible learning pathways, supporting continuing education and ongoing professional development, and promoting creative thinking and self-improvement among learners of all ages. Therefore, changing the structural framework of the Vietnamese education system is necessary to ensure that the system is always suitable and effectively meets the needs of learners, society and the economy in a rapidly changing world. Establishing an overall, unified structure for the entire national education system. The purpose of building the National Education System Structural Framework is to establish an overall, unified and transparent structure for the entire national education system, from preschool to post-school education. university, including formal education, vocational education, continuing education and other types of open training. Clarifying the relationship between educational levels and training levels, creating a foundation for vertical (between levels) and horizontal (between subsystems and types) transfer organizations, towards an open education system, lifelong learning and flexible integration. Create a legal corridor for stratification and streaming after basic education, ensuring learners have appropriate choices with capacity, needs and practical conditions, while improving the efficiency of using social resources in education. It is a tool to guide the planning of the educational network nationwide, ensuring reasonable distribution by region, training level and orientation of human resource development by industry and field. Contributing to modernizing the organizational model of Vietnams education system in synchronization with digital transformation, international integration and promoting fairness in access to education for all subjects, including disadvantaged groups and learners in remote areas. It is the foundation for designing flexible education policies between public - private, central - local and between subsystems, meeting the requirements of developing the knowledge economy, innovation and post-pandemic recovery. Level structure of the national education system According to the draft, the Education System Structural Framework is the framework for classifying and arranging the structure of the national education system, determining the levels of education and training levels. creation, educational flow and the relationship between them in the entire educational system, as a basis for system management, educational streaming and connection. The national education system structural framework includes formal education and continuing education. The draft national education system structural framework applies to state management agencies in the field of education and training, educational establishments, education quality accreditation agencies, learners, agencies, organizations and individuals related to educational levels and training levels in the national education system. The national education system structural framework is organized at levels from level to level. 0 to level 8 to classify and arrange the structure of educational levels and training levels in the national education system, ensuring convenience for state management, statistics, comparison and international integration, specifically: Level 0: Preschool education, including kindergarten education and kindergarten education. Level 1: Primary education. Level 2: Lower secondary education. Level 3: High school education and vocational high school. Level 1: Primary education 4: Intermediate level. Level 5: College level. Level 6: University level. Level 7: Masters level. Level 8: Doctoral level. Draft standardizing and detailing the level structure of the national education system: Education levels from preschool to doctorate are clearly divided according to levels of the Vietnam National Qualifications Framework (from level 0 to level 8), in accordance with international and national standardization. Supplementing program orientation Training program: Clearly define research and application orientation at the undergraduate and masters levels; research orientation at the doctoral level, helping to channel andeffective learning orientation. In addition, the draft clearly stipulates entry standards and the ability to continue learning: Specifically describes each stage of learning, the ability to continue learning to a higher level, creating a legal corridor for interconnection in the education system. The Ministry of Education and Training is soliciting comments on this draft on the Ministrys e-portal. M
