📋 Tender Overview
The Magistrate highlights that, since 2010, processes with the New Labor Procedural Law have reduced resolution time by 50%.The advisor responsible for the Institutional Technical Team for the Implementation of the New Labor Procedural Law (ETII-NLPT), Carlos Zavaleta Grandez, maintained that, since February of this year, the Judiciary has launched a plan to reconvert various courts for the execution of sentences.
This means that certain labor jurisdictional bodies (legal peace courts and specialized courts) are converted into bodies with exclusive jurisdiction to handle files in the execution stages, within the framework of the NLPT.
The courts in question are located in six judicial districts: El Santa, Lima Este, Lima Norte, Cusco, Lambayeque and Arequipa, although there are between ten and fifteen more courts with jurisdictional bodies available for the implementation of this trial plan.
What is the point of having a final ruling if the ruling is not executed, in this case the plaintiff cannot receive what is due to him after winning the litigation, added Zavaleta Grandez, who also presides over Budget Program 0099 (Speedity in Labor Judicial Processes).
He pointed out that, for labor justice, the implementation of this reconversion plan means closing the cycle of the judicial process and that the final decision issued by a judge is executed and fulfilled.
The magistrate also distinguished the execution of sentences from labor processes linked to the public sector, as well as those related to the private sector.
He explained that many times the public execution process is more difficult because there are budget laws that do not allow sentences to be executed except within a period of up to five years, which makes it difficult to shorten these periods.
However, he maintained, the execution of sentences related to the private labor sphere is much faster and more effective, where the defendant not only has the possibility of having a sentence based on Law, but also executed.
16 YEARS OF NLPT
On the other hand, Zavaleta Grandez pointed out that, since the entry into force of this regulatory body, in 2010, labor processes reduced the resolution time by 50%.
This was stated when taking stock of the results of the application of the aforementioned norm, commemorating 16 years of its implementation in the jurisdictional bodies of this matter.
This means that the Judiciary has heard the cry for quick justice; what was previously an eternal process lasting many years under the traditional system, today is resolved in half the time, he noted.
He added that this is because we have moved from an individual work model to a team and highly technological one, in which citizens receive a timely response when they need it most.
SPEED JUSTICE
Zavaleta Grandez indicated that his team is working to provide faster, more effective and efficient justice to the population that turns to the justice system in search of a solution to their disputes in the private workplace.
In the case of the public labor sphere, we will look for the necessary mechanisms, including legislative proposals so that the payment period for sentences is shorter, and thus fulfill the mission of the Judiciary to satisfy users, he added.
This, he pointed out, without neglecting the public budget, which is something very important, but it is also true that the State is the main debtor and we must see the mechanisms to solve this problem.
We hope that the solution comes from the Executive and Legislature so that state workers can be certain of collecting their claims, the magistrate stressed.
It should be noted that of the 100% of the total judicial files that are processed at the national level, between 20 and 25% correspond to labor processes, and the resolution rate is satisfactory.
Lima, April 16, 2026
