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On the afternoon of January 5, at the Presidential Palace, the Office of the President held a press conference to announce the Presidents Order announcing 13 laws passed by the 10th Session of the 15th National Assembly. Download The Office of the President held a press conference to announce the Presidents Order announcing 13 laws - Photo: VGP/Duc TuanThese laws include: Law on Mutual Legal Assistance in Civil Matters; Law on Judicial Expertise; Law on Enforcement of Civil Judgments; Population Law; Law on Disease Prevention; Law amending and supplementing a number of articles of the Law on Technology Transfer; Law on Artificial Intelligence; Law amending and supplementing a number of articles of the Intellectual Property Law; High Technology Law; Digital Transformation Law; Construction Law; Vietnam Civil Aviation Law; Law amending and supplementing a number of articles of the Law on Urban and Rural Planning. Deputy Head of the Presidents Office, Assistant to the President Can Dinh Tai, chaired the Press Conference. Ensuring constitutionality and legality The Law on Mutual Legal Assistance on Civil Matters includes 4 chapters, 38 articles. The development of the Law aims to perfect the law on mutual legal assistance in civil matters in a modern and feasible direction, supporting the process of resolving civil cases (in a broad sense, including: Civil, marriage and family, commercial business, labor, bankruptcy, civil judgment enforcement) and administrative cases with foreign elements, quickly and accurately, protecting the legitimate rights and interests of relevant organizations and individuals. At the same time, enhance the ability of organizations and individuals to exercise their right to access justice; improve the domestic legal basis, facilitate the signing and implementation of international treaties on mutual legal assistance in civil matters; promote and improve the effectiveness of international cooperation in Vietnams judicial sector. Download Deputy Head of the Presidents Office, Assistant to the President Can Dinh Tai, chaired the Press Conference - Photo: VGP/Duc TuanThe Law on Execution of Civil Judgments includes 5 chapters and 116 articles. The promulgation of the Law has selectively inherited relevant regulations that have been tested in practice; At the same time, amend and supplement inadequate regulations and limitations from practice; improve the effectiveness and efficiency of state management of civil judgment enforcement; ensure constitutionality and legality; Feasibility, consistency, and synchronization with current relevant legal documents. The above two laws take effect from July 1, 2026. The Law on Judicial Expertise takes effect from May 1, 2026 with 6 chapters, 45 articles with regulations to ensure the institutionalization of Directive No. 54-CT/TW, Resolution No. 57-NQ/TW dated December 22, 2024 of the Politburo on breakthrough development of science, technology, innovation and national digital transformation, implementing the spirit of innovative thinking in law building; At the same time, improve the quality and efficiency of judicial appraisal work. The promulgation of the Law aims to continue institutionalizing the Partys policies and guidelines on judicial reform, preventing and combating corruption and negativity; improve the quality of the team, organization and efficiency of judicial appraisal activities; Strengthen the effectiveness and efficiency of state management and responsibility of litigation-conducting agencies; At the same time, inheriting and developing effective regulations, contributing to improving the quality of judicial expertise activities, serving litigation activities, meeting the requirements of judicial reform and fighting, preventing and fighting crime. Download Deputy Minister of Health Nguyen Thi Lien Huong speaks at the press conference - Photo: VGP/Duc TuanComprehensive health care for people; many new policies to maintain replacement fertility levels. The Population Law includes 8 chapters and 30 articles. The law shifts the focus of population policy from family planning to population and development. Contents related to population and development have been expressed in the direction of synchronously solving problems of population size and structure, adapting to population aging, improving population quality and placing it in an interactive relationship with socio-economic development of the whole country and each locality... Notably, the Law has many new regulations compared to the Population Ordinance, including measures to maintain replacement fertility levels. Specifically, in case of giving birth to a second child, the maternity leave period for female employees is 7 months, for male employees is 10 working days when the wife gives birth; Financial support when giving birth to: Very few ethnic minority women; Women in provinces and cities have fertility rates below the replacement level; Women give birth to 2 children before the age of 35. Priority is given to buying, renting or renting social housing according to the provisions of housing law for people with 2 or more biological children. In addition, the new Law also adds regulations on minimizing gender imbalance at birth. Specifically, the law prohibits fetal sex selection in any form; It is prohibited to notify and disclose the sex of the fetus, except in cases prescribed by the Minister of Health to serve the diagnosis and treatment of gender-related diseases. The Law also encourages the inclusion of the content of not valuing men over women and not choosing the sex at birth into the communitys conventions and conventions. At the same time, the Law stipulates the suspension of medical examination and treatment practice for those who have the act of notifying or disclosing the sex of the fetus for abortion purposes and this suspension of medical examination and treatment practice shall be carried out in accordance with the old regulations.a law on medical
